Purim, known as the most joyous holiday on the Jewish calendar, is a story of bravery, advocacy, and heroism by two women: Queen Vashti and Queen Esther. The tale of Purim is one that challenges patriarchy and demonstrates the power of one’s voice. 

The Purim story begins with a feast. King Ahasuerus demands that his Queen, Vashti, perform a dance as his courtiers eat. Queen Vashti refused this request with dignity and pride. Yet, the king, embarrassed, banished her for defying him. Queen Vashti’s refusal to dance sets the tone of this tale and emphasizes an important message – women have agency over their lives; women’s voices matter. 

Thus, King Ahasuerus began his search for a new queen. Esther won his favor and was selected as the new Queen of Persia, although she had no desire to be. Esther was cautious and meek, contrasting Vashti’s stubborn and bold nature. She hid her Jewish identity from her husband. Yet when the king’s villainous advisor, Haman, created a plan to destroy the Jewish people, Esther was urged to act. With her cousin Mordechai, she devised a plan to speak with the king. She drew upon her inner strength and asked her husband to spare the Jewish people. Queen Esther utilized her position to advocate for her community. The Jewish people were saved from persecution.  

Vashti and Esther each portray a different leadership style, but both are heroines of the Purim story. They defy patriarchal demands with courage. They change the narrative for underrepresented voices. They challenged the paradigm that confined them. The story of these two women shows us that we, too, have the power to change the world.